The evolution of communication technologies has paved the way for advanced next-generation network infrastructure. These networks are characterized by enhanced bandwidth capabilities, reduced latency, and a layered architecture designed to support diverse applications. From Fiber optic deployments to the integration of machine learning, next-genera

The landscape of telecommunications is in a constant evolution, driven by the ever-growing need for faster, more reliable connectivity. Next-generation networks (NGNs) are at the forefront of this shift, promising to deliver unprecedented capacity and innovative services. From fiber optic technologies to cloud computing, NGNs are poised to reshape